蘇教版語(yǔ)文六年級(jí)下冊(cè)成語(yǔ)歸類復(fù)習(xí)題
1、改正詞語(yǔ)中的錯(cuò)別字
專心至志( ) 為非作歹( ) 唇槍舌箭( ) 嶄釘截鐵( )
聚精匯神( ) 無(wú)是生非( ) 擠擠一堂( ) 振耳欲聾( )
變本加利( ) 志高氣揚(yáng)( ) 針?lè)逑鄬?duì)( ) 明辯是非( )
綠草如陰( ) 萬(wàn)事具備( ) 百尺桿頭( ) 門廷若市( )
2、解釋帶點(diǎn)字的意思
崇山峻嶺________________________ 高朋滿座_______________________
蔚為壯觀_________________________ 信口開(kāi)河_______________________
無(wú)稽之談_________________________ 言簡(jiǎn)意賅_______________________
綠草如茵_________________________ 饑寒交迫_______________________
抑揚(yáng)頓坐_________________________ 前赴后繼_______________________
棋逢對(duì)手_________________________ 心急如焚_______________________
不屈不撓_________________________ 滔滔不絕_______________________
理直氣壯_________________________ 得心應(yīng)手_______________________
猶豫不決_________________________ 負(fù)隅頑抗_______________________
鮮為人知_________________________ 前車之鑒_______________________
匪夷所思_________________________ 迷途知趣_______________________
聞過(guò)則喜_________________________ 誨人不倦_______________________
喻之以理_________________________ 托物言志_______________________
3、按要求寫成語(yǔ)
(1)說(shuō)明道理的：__________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________
(2)反映優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(3)形容心情高興的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(4)形容學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(5)形容顏色多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(6)形容人數(shù)多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(7)形容面積大的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(8)描寫人物神態(tài)的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(9)描寫自然景色的'：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(10)描寫天氣情況的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(11)描寫人物容貌的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(12)描寫春天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(13)描寫夏天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(14)描寫秋天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(15)描寫冬天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(16)出自寓言故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(17)出自神話故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(18)出自歷史故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(19)出自《三國(guó)演義》的：________ _________ ___________ __________ _________
(20)出自《水滸傳》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(21)出自《西游記》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(22)出自《紅樓夢(mèng)》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
4、照樣子寫成語(yǔ)
(1)大名鼎鼎：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)以牙還牙：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)南腔北調(diào)：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(4)津津有味：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(5)飄飄悠悠：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(6)水平如鏡：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(7)如癡如醉：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(8)赤朱丹彤：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(9)日復(fù)一日：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
5、按修辭手法寫成語(yǔ)：
(1)比喻手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)擬人手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)夸張手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
6、在括號(hào)里填近義詞
( )饑( )渴 ( )虛( )假
( )思( )想 胡( )非( ) ( )兇( )惡
自己照著樣子再寫幾個(gè)：_______________ ________________ ________________
__________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
7、在括號(hào)里填反義詞
出( )入( ) 口( )心( )
( )爭(zhēng)( )斗 聲( )擊( ) 同( )共( )
自己照著樣子再寫幾個(gè)：_____________ ______________ ______________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
8、填上數(shù)詞
( )年樹(shù)人 ( )拿( )穩(wěn)
( )顏( )色 ( )零( )落 ( )干( )凈
照著樣子再寫幾個(gè)：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
9、在括號(hào)內(nèi)填上動(dòng)物名
守株待( ) ( )吞( )咽 ( )( )不安
( )意( ) ( )發(fā)童顏
照著樣子再寫幾個(gè)：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
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